CAMBRIDGE – The United States
 is a nation of immigrants. Except for a small number of Native 
Americans, everyone is originally from somewhere else, and even recent 
immigrants can rise to top economic and political roles. President 
Franklin Roosevelt once famously addressed the Daughters of the American
 Revolution – a group that prided itself on the early arrival of its 
ancestors – as “fellow immigrants.”
In
 recent years, however, US politics has had a strong anti-immigration 
slant, and the issue played an important role in the Republican Party’s 
presidential nomination battle in 2012. But Barack Obama’s re-election 
demonstrated the electoral power of Latino voters, who rejected 
Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney by a 3-1 majority, as did 
Asian-Americans.
As
 a result, several prominent Republican politicians are now urging their
 party to reconsider its anti-immigration policies, and plans for 
immigration reform will be on the agenda at the beginning of Obama’s 
second term. Successful reform will be an important step in preventing 
the decline of American power.
