martes, 20 de noviembre de 2012

Clinton heads to Mideast as Israel weighs risky choices on Gaza

The Washington Post.

TEL AVIV — The United States, increasingly worried about the regional effects of protracted warfare between Israel and Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip, intensified efforts Tuesday to resolve the week-old crisis, dispatching Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton to the Middle East for talks with Israeli and Arab leaders.

Cutting short a trip to Southeast Asia, where she was accompanying President Obama on a three-nation tour, Clinton undertook the mediating effort in an apparent attempt to head off an Israeli ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, a step that would mark a major escalation of the conflict and further complicate U.S. relations with regional partners — notably Egypt, an emerging Arab Spring democracy, and Turkey, a key NATO ally.

The trip comes amid continuing violence on both sides, with Israel pounding the strip with airstrikes and Gaza militants of the ruling Hamas organization launching rockets into Israel. 

The death toll from Israel’s military operation stood at 113 on Tuesday morning, according to Gaza health officials, and three Israelis died in a rocket attack last week. Israeli aircraft on Tuesday struck dozens of targets, including the Islamic National Bank, which Hamas set up to fund operations in Gaza in the face of international sanctions.

A backdrop of upheaval across the Middle East has only added to the tension, with the internal struggle in Syria and Israel’s threats against Iran over its nuclear program creating uncertainty on multiple fronts.