sábado, 13 de octubre de 2012

U.S.-China Trade Relations: Integrating Common Interests through Comprehensive Negotiations

Herbert Hill
Diplimatic Courier

In December of 1995, an American delegation under USTR Mickey Kantor travelled to the People’s Republic of China to continue negotiations with regard to the lack of enforcement of American intellectual property rights in China. While staying in Beijing, one of the U.S. negotiators visited a Chinese store to buy some shampoo. After purchasing what he thought was a bottle of Procter & Gamble shampoo, he later discovered that the bottle contained a high concentration of lye and was not a Procter & Gamble product at all, but simply a bottle with a pirated label.

5340270894 4c695d80ac To say in 1993 that manufacturers and markets in the People’s Republic of China were infringing intellectual property rights would be an understatement. The development of increasingly sophisticated counterfeiting techniques combined with the growth of the Chinese economy and international trade “fueled piracy on a scale never before witnessed.” Despite previous efforts going as far back as 1980 by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to negotiate an agreement on IP rights, blatant violations continued in the PRC not because the Chinese statute books lacked the laws to protect such rights, but rather because the government was unwilling to carry out any enforcement of those laws.